Last reviewed: June 1, 2026

2005Nature Neuroscience

ATP mediates rapid microglial response to local brain injury in vivo

Davalos D, Grutzendler J, Yang G, Kim JV, Zuo Y, Jung S, et al.

Abstract summary

Demonstrated that microglia rapidly extend processes toward sites of local tissue damage using ATP as a damage signal through purinergic P2Y receptors. Companion to Nimmerjahn et al. Two-photon imaging in live mice showed directed microglial process extension within minutes of injury.

Evidence labels

animal model

Targets

Diseases

  • Traumatic brain injury

Species

mouse

Methods

two-photon microscopy, in vivo imaging, pharmacology

Therapeutic relevance

Identified P2RY12 as a key chemotactic receptor for microglial injury response, a potential target for modulating microglial recruitment.

Last reviewed: June 1, 2026