Last reviewed: June 1, 2026
2005Nature Neuroscience
ATP mediates rapid microglial response to local brain injury in vivo
Davalos D, Grutzendler J, Yang G, Kim JV, Zuo Y, Jung S, et al.
Abstract summary
Demonstrated that microglia rapidly extend processes toward sites of local tissue damage using ATP as a damage signal through purinergic P2Y receptors. Companion to Nimmerjahn et al. Two-photon imaging in live mice showed directed microglial process extension within minutes of injury.
Evidence labels
animal model
Targets
Diseases
- Traumatic brain injury
Species
mouse
Methods
two-photon microscopy, in vivo imaging, pharmacology
Therapeutic relevance
Identified P2RY12 as a key chemotactic receptor for microglial injury response, a potential target for modulating microglial recruitment.
Last reviewed: June 1, 2026