Last reviewed: June 1, 2026

2009Nature Genetics

Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CLU and CR1 associated with Alzheimer's disease

Harold D, Abraham R, Hollingworth P, Sims R, Gerrish A, Hamshere ML, et al.

Abstract summary

One of the first large-scale GWAS studies to discover new Alzheimer's disease susceptibility loci beyond APOE. Identified CLU (clusterin) and CR1 (complement receptor 1) as genome-wide significant AD risk genes, implicating lipid metabolism and complement pathways in AD pathogenesis. Companion study to Lambert et al. 2009.

Evidence labels

human genetics

Targets

Diseases

  • Alzheimer's disease

Species

human

Methods

genome-wide association study

Therapeutic relevance

Established complement biology and lipid metabolism as genetic risk pathways in AD, supporting complement-targeted therapeutic approaches.

Last reviewed: June 1, 2026