Last reviewed: June 1, 2026

2020Nature Medicine

Single-cell multi-region dissection of Alzheimer's disease

Zhou Y, Song WM, Andhey PS, Swain A, et al.

Abstract summary

Large single-cell RNA-seq study of AD brain tissue across multiple regions. Identified a human AD microglial state (HAM) distinct from mouse DAM, enriched for APOE, SPP1, and CHI3L1. Showed that TREM2 loss-of-function reduces microglial response to amyloid pathology in humans. Cross-disease comparison with other neurodegenerative conditions.

Evidence labels

single-cell RNA-seqhuman tissue

Targets

Diseases

  • Alzheimer's disease

Species

human

Methods

single-cell RNA-seq, immunohistochemistry

Therapeutic relevance

Identifies human AD microglial states as distinct from mouse models, with implications for target validation and preclinical translation.

Last reviewed: June 1, 2026